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I knew a Robert E. Lee named after the Confederate General. He was a black guy who would come into what was a Historic 1960s hippy bar near the University of Washington where I would sometimes drink. At the bar he would sell his homemade candles, and if you were one of his real customers then weed, mushrooms, or acid too depending on the state of his supply lines,.. and by god did I want to see his supply lines protected with military precision.
Diana - exactly what I would have pointed out.
Raz - 'Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation was all about destroying the engine of the South's economy (slave labor) as the North was already well industrialized.' - not quite the full story I would say though not incorrect. The north was industrialized but not 'well' industrialized' Those tariffs Diana mentioned were in part to make the Southern farm owners buy their farm tools and equipment from those Northern factories which made very poor quality stuff compared to Europe where the industrial revolution started and advanced faster for some time in those early days. If you wanted a good quality farming tool that would last and not break within six months you would go with European goods that would cost just a little more if not for those tariffs.
Also there was really no reason for the people in the North to care about the southern States succeeding but there was a large anti-slavery movement in the North, mostly among women so using Slavery as a propaganda issue was really the only way to get the mothers in the North to send their sons off to war with the South. Having used that propaganda and having sent so many to their deaths using it he had to do something or those mothers would have drawn and quartered him at the end of the war and written John Wilkes Booth out of history as his assassin.
The Northern States, through their majority in the Congress, were constantly trying to raise taxes on Southern States through high tariffs on imported goods.
The Morrill Tariff (1861) wasn`t the first, and 3 decades before it`s implementation, South Carolina nearly seceded because of what was called the Tariff of Abomination (1828).
After this threat of secession, the tariffs were indeed brought down, yet the Southern States continued to pay a much higher portion of tariffs than did Northern States.
Industry in Northern States were very inefficient. So much so, that goods could be shipped from England and France to the South and still be sold cheaper than Northern businesses could sell theirs. Therefore, Tariffs were imposed to prop up the businesses in the North, forcing Southerners to pay much more for manufactured goods than they would have otherwise been required to pay.
Goods coming into Southern ports were taxed at a rate of sometimes over 50% of the selling price. That tax would be collected by federal govt. customs agents, forcing the goods to be sold to Southerners at a much, much higher price. The federal govt. would collect that tax, and then 'invest' it in Northern industry.
Bottom line was money leaving the Southern States to support Northern States.
This was no new idea that the South was complaining about.
It had been going on for nearly 40 years by the time the Morrill Tariff was imposed.
Though the Southern States represented only about 30% of the population of the United States, they were paying in the neighborhood of 80% of all tariffs at the highest point.
They saw the Morrill Tariff as the federal govt. beginning the return to those exorbitant rates, and didn`t like it one bit.
While some blame the Southern States withdrawal from the Union over slavery, that is simply not the case.
Lincoln had already declared that he had no intention of stopping slavery where it already existed, so then why should the Southern slave holding States revolt over what they were already told they were safe doing? That notion doesn`t hold water to any rational thinking person.
Southern States had tolerated over 40 years of tariffs, denial of States Rights, and an unrepresentative federal government before they finally were pushed to legally withdraw from the union.
The Southern States believed that they held the sovereign right to withdraw to protect the right of their citizens.
Once the Southern States had withdrawn and the tariffs taken away, the federal government had no choice but to force the Southern States back into compliance at gun point.
And the battle at Fort Sumter was a false flag set-up by Abe to get the South to fire the first shots.
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