The battle to get Americans to accept the science behind climate change
has been “lost,” an expert at the Aspen Environment Forum declared
Wednesday, but there's still a way to win the war to reduce carbon
emissions.
Jonathan Foley, director of the Institute on the
Environment at the University of Minnesota, said leaders on climate
change need to concentrate on changing behavior in ways that appeal to
people — and also happen to reduce carbon emissions.
“Climate
scientists — stop talking about climate science. We lost. It's over.
Forget it,” Foley told a surprised audience during a featured panel
discussion on the last day of the three-day forum.
He said he
likes nothing more than addressing conservatives and trying to win them
over. “I like to walk into rooms like that and say, ‘Forget about
climate change. Do you love America?'
“And they'll go, ‘Yeah.'
I'll say, ‘Doesn't it kind of tick you off that we borrow money from
China, send it to Saudi Arabia to prop up this energy industry ...
You're pushing a lot of buttons. They agree on that,” Foley said.
Environmentalists
and climate deniers should stop fighting and take action they agree on,
even if they approach the issue from different sides, he said.
“The
skepticism around climate change has created a trap for us,” Foley
said. “Stop digging yourself into the hole. Get out of it. Talk about it
a different way. Reframe the issue.”
The Environment Forum was
presented by The Aspen Institute and National Geographic Magazine. It
attracted more than 300 attendees along with scores of speakers in its
third year. The first two days featured dire assessments of various
environmental maladies, from the oceans acidifying to the challenge of
feeding a hungry planet when the population is supposed to surge from 7
billion to 9 billion by 2050.
Wednesday was designed to look more
at solutions. Foley was part of a panel assessing how behavior can be
changed to encourage stewardship of the planet in a time of
“anthropocene,” or the time when humans are the dominate evolutionary
force on Earth.
The key to cultivating that change is stopping
the battle over whether or not science backs the concept of climate
change, Foley said. A handful of audience members challenged the wisdom
of his strategy, insisting that people must be educated about the
details of climate change science before they truly get behind efforts
to reduce carbon emissions.
Foley stuck to his claims. Discussing
changes in global mean temperature makes people's eyes glaze over and
does little to help them understand the issue, he said. “Talk about
things that matter — food, water, your way of life, the place you live,
that kind of thing.
“I'm not saying ignore the issue. Turn it around, reframe it,” Foley persisted.
About
10 percent of Americans will align with you if you rally around climate
change, he later added, but 70 percent will be on your side if you talk
about energy security.
The stakes in the debate are too high for
bickering. Foley said meaningful action must be taken to ease carbon
emissions in less than a decade.
Another panel member, Rev.
Richard Cizik, president of New Evangelical Partnership for the Common
Good, agreed that the war on climate change must be waged in ways people
can understand.
People will only change behavior when they are
uncomfortable with something happening in their lives or the world — and
if they're given a solution that works.
“You have to be really
careful because if you give them an answer that doesn't work and doesn't
resonate, then you're in trouble,” Cizik said.
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