The U.S. has long seen home ownership as an unquestioned virtue, dating to a 1918 government "Own Your Own Home" campaign.
Herbert Hoover, Franklin Roosevelt, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush all
talked as if owning a home was the only way to join the middle class.
Not only did it promote social stability—recall Mr. Bush's "ownership
society"—and build well-maintained neighborhoods, home ownership became a
hedge against inflation and a way to save for retirement. Until it
didn't.
Home ownership rose from around 40% of households in the 1940s to about
60% in the 1960s and then hovered around 65% until the 1990s, when a
government-backed push to spread ownership, particularly among
minorities, helped lift the rate, reaching a peak of 69.4% in mid-2004.
Some of those new homeowners, including those sold outrageously
inappropriate subprime loans, should have remained renters. Many
couldn't afford to maintain the houses they bought. Others were
dependent on refinancing to keep their homes, an approach that worked
only as house prices kept climbing. They didn't. At last tally, the U.S.
home ownership rate was at 67.2% and sinking.
The rub: Many virtues of home ownership evaporate if the value of the
house falls to the point where one owes more on it than it's worth.
"Destroying the New World Order"
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